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emergency dentist with sedation What Constitutes Emergency Dental Treatment

Mild inflammatory swelling may follow dental extractions but is unusual unless the procedure was difficult and significant surgical trauma occurred . More significant swelling usually indicates postoperative infection or presence of a haematoma. Management of infection may require systemic antibiotics or drainage. A large haematoma may need to be drained .

A swelling is a transient abnormal enlargement of a body part or area not caused by proliferation of cells but by accumulation of fluid in tissues. It can occur throughout the body (generalized), or a specific part or organ can be affected (localized). A swelling may arise intra-orally or externally around the neck, jaws and face and can be caused by trauma (hematoma, swelling due to fracture, TMJ dislocation), infection or inflammation. Swelling can occur in the palate, lips and gums buccal space, etc. It can happen due to periodontal abscess, infection, problems and cysts allergic reaction (anaphylactic shock), salivary gland tumour, inflammation or obstruction of salivary gland.

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Apply ice to bruised areas. If there is bleeding apply firm but gentle pressure with a gauze or cloth. If bleeding does not stop after 15 minutes or it cannot be controlled by simple pressure, take the child to the hospital emergency room.

If so, make an appointment first thing the next day and be sure to tell the receptionist why you need to be seen ASAP. You may have to hit the ER or call the emergency line of your trusted dentist in order to adequately solve the problem if the problem is severe.

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Analgesics such as aspirin, paracetamol (acetaminophen) and ibuprofen are also commonly used aspirin and ibuprofen have the additional benefits of being anti-inflammatories. Ice and/or heat are also frequently applied .[citation needed] A dentist may prescribe an anti-inflammatory corticosteroid such as Dexameth for pain relief prior to treatment. [1]

If the underlying structure is deemed deficient due to caries or a fracture then this issue needs to be addressed, in some cases, immediate reconstruction of the abutment may be deemed inappropriate. The treatment plan may vary with the addition of a root canal treatment or a temporary crown for the reconstruction of a new crown.

Dental problems can be alarming, but that does not always mean you need to request emergency dental services. How do you know if your problem needs to be treated immediately? Understanding what constitutes a dental emergency can save your teeth or even your life.

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Whilst haemorrhage from the oro-facial region may present spontaneously, particularly from gingival tissue as a result of a bleeding diathesis or a haematological abnormality such as leukaemia, the most common cause is in response to trauma or a post-operative haemorrhage following dental extraction.[2]

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During the emergency appointment the dentist will need to take a set of radiographs to assess for any underlying caries, bone loss or possible abscess. The clinical examination will detect the reasons behind the failure of the restoration. Upon treatment the dentist will provide options on the tooth’s prognosis, these may include a new restoration, extraction, root canal or placement of a crown. The tooth prognosis includes the tooth’s restorability and vitality.

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Abscesses – people who suffer with abscesses will probably be familiar with dental problems because these painful swellings don’t just appear from nowhere, they are symptomatic of deep-set infection in the oral environment. They need to be drained and sanitised before the bacteria really take hold, putting you at risk of extensive tooth loss. Rinse your mouth out with warm salt water and look out for any related symptoms such asdizziness and nausea, and sudden fever, if you can’t get to the dentist straight away.

Non-odontogenic pain is pain that is not associated with the teeth but involves other orofacial tissues.[5] Non-odontogenic pain can be difficult to diagnose and can vary in severity.[5] The following conditions can mimic pain from a toothache and may be the reason a patient presents to a dental clinic with pain. Pain can originate from the maxillary sinus because there is only a thin plate of bone separating the maxillary teeth from the sinus inflammation from the sinus lining from infections can lead to facial pain that can be felt in the teeth.[5] This type of pain is a dull aching pain and may be exacerbated by bending over or lying down.[5] Temporomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome (TMD) is a term used to describe a number of disorders affecting the temporomandibular joints, masticatory muscles and other structures associated with this region.[5] Common complaints from patients include pain in the muscles around the mouth, pain in the temporomandibular joint upon use, headache, earache, locking or clicking of the jaw and tinnitus.[5] Non-odontogenic pain can also be of neuromuscular origin examples include muscle tension headache, neck pain, whiplash and fibromyalgia.[5] Pain can be evident in the facial muscles and the neck may be tender, dysfunction of muscles may also be evident.[5] Neurovascular pain refers to a group of disorders involving the trigeminal neurovascular system.[5] This condition is most often associated with headaches but can also involve infection or tumors the pain occurs with the headache and usually subsides when headache ceases.[5] This type of pain may need a referral to a physician as in some cases can be life-threatening.[5] Neuropathic pain can mimic toothache when it involves the nerve supply to the teeth.[5] This can be caused by trauma, inflammation or tumors in the oro-facial region.[5] Trigeminal neuralgia is the most well known in the dentistry field.[5] Toothache type pain may also be felt in the presence of oral cancer, squamous cell carcinoma occurring in the oral mucosa may present with pain and sensory problems.[5]